Influenza vaccination of elderly persons. Reduction in pneumonia and influenza hospitalizations and deaths.
Identifieur interne : 000191 ( 1968/Analysis ); précédent : 000190; suivant : 000192Influenza vaccination of elderly persons. Reduction in pneumonia and influenza hospitalizations and deaths.
Auteurs : W H Barker ; J P MulloolySource :
- JAMA [ 0098-7484 ] ; 1980.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Facteurs de l'âge, Grippe humaine (), Grippe humaine (mortalité), Health Maintenance Organizations (USA), Hospitalisation (tendances), Humains, Mortalité, Orégon, Pneumopathie infectieuse (), Pneumopathie virale (), Probabilité, Recherche sur les services de santé, Sujet âgé, Vaccination (), Vaccins antigrippaux (administration et posologie), Études rétrospectives.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Vaccins antigrippaux.
- mortalité : Grippe humaine.
- tendances : Hospitalisation.
- Facteurs de l'âge, Grippe humaine, Health Maintenance Organizations (USA), Humains, Mortalité, Orégon, Pneumopathie infectieuse, Pneumopathie virale, Probabilité, Recherche sur les services de santé, Sujet âgé, Vaccination, Études rétrospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors, Aged, Health Maintenance Organizations, Health Services Research, Hospitalization (trends), Humans, Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage), Influenza, Human (mortality), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Mortality, Oregon, Pneumonia (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Probability, Retrospective Studies, Vaccination (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Influenza Vaccines.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human, Pneumonia, Pneumonia, Viral.
- statistics & numerical data : Vaccination.
- trends : Hospitalization.
- Age Factors, Aged, Health Maintenance Organizations, Health Services Research, Humans, Mortality, Oregon, Probability, Retrospective Studies.
Abstract
Effectiveness of influenza vaccination in reducing pneumonia and influenza hospitalizations and deaths among elderly members of a prepaid health plan was analyzed retrospectively. Two epidemics caused by the H3N2 subtype of type A influenza were studied. Vaccine derived from the H2N2 subtype of influenza A virus failed to protect against the Hong Kong (H3N2) virus during the 1968-1969 epidemic. Vaccine derived from the A/Hong Kong/68 (H3N2) virus yielded an estimated 72% (31% to 100%) reduction in hospitalization and 87% (52% to 100%) reduction in mortality during the 1972-1973 epidemic caused by A/England/72 (H3N2). These findings are consistent with those reported in vaccinated young persons, and hence it appears they may be broadly generalized.
PubMed: 7431593
Affiliations:
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pubmed:7431593Le document en format XML
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